| John Salisbury | William of Ockham | Duns Scottus |
| Thomas More | George Buchanan | Barclay |
|
||
| Francis Bacon | James Stuart | John Selden |
| Robert Filmer | Thomas Hobbes | John Milton |
| James Harrington | John Locke | |
| Richard Cumberland | Bernard Mandeville | Francis Hutcheson |
|
||
| David Hume | Adam Smith | Adam Ferguson |
|
|
|
| William Blackstone | Edmund Burke |
Thomas Paine |
|
||
| Jeremy Bentham | William Godwin | Mary Woolstonecraft |
| Malthus | Robert Owen | David Ricardo |
| Coleridge | James Mill | John Austin |
|
||
| Thomas Carlyle | Benjamin Disraeli | John Stuart Mill |
|
||
| Darwin | W. Gladstone | Herbert Spencer |
|
||
|
||
| Lord Acton | Albert Venn Dicey | Jevons |
| T. H. Green | W. E. Lecky | James Bryce |
|
|
|
| Arthur Balfour | Bosanquet | Maitland |
|
|
|
| Graham Wallas | Chamberlain, Houston S |
Sidney Webb |
|
|
|
| Figgis | Bertrand Russell | Chesterton |
|
|
|
| Radcliffe-Brown | Keynes | Bronislaw Malinovski |
| Julian Huxley | T. S. Elliot | Cristopher Dawson |
| Cole | Toynbee | Harold Laski |
|
||
| Aldous Huxley | Harold MacMillan | Michael Oakeshott |
| Karl Popper | George Orwell | Ernest Barker |
| H. L. A. Hart |  |
|
| Isahia Berlin | John Plamenatz | |
| S. E. Finer | Anthony Crosland | |
